The Herbal Academy supports trusted organizations with the use of affiliate links. randomized double-blind study of 278 patients with fresh abrasions, a. topical preparation containing a 10% comfrey leaf extraction applied for 2-3 days reduced wound healing time of adults and children without side effects (Barna et al., 2012). How do you use it and are there any side effects? The internal or extensive topical use of comfrey cannot be recommended because of numerous reports of liver damage. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Comfrey can kill. Comfrey has been cultivated as a green vegetable and has been used as an herbal medicine for more than 2,000 years. View abstract. Complement Ther Clin Pract. Medicine makers would bind comfrey leaves and roots in poultices, then apply those poultices to the skin to treat injuries. This is because only a small amount of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids are absorbed through the skin (Jedlinszki et al., 2017). Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Additionally, there is scientific research demonstrating comfreys effectiveness at soothing muscle and joint pain, some of which are highlighted in this post. 2012;101(4):211-216. Here's a look at research on comfrey cream for back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. Drug class: Herbal products. Rad. View abstract. Instructions. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Comfrey is considered likely unsafe to use if you are nursing a baby. comfrey cream holland and barrett - creditsolutionexperts.com Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. The review included one study of 220 people with knee osteoarthritis, a degenerative "wear-and-tear" joint condition. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. Symphytum officinale L., dermal use (Flexagile cream)]. Resuscitation 2008;76(3):323-324. Additionally, because its alkaloids are absorbed through the skin, use of comfrey as a poultice should not exceed an exposure of 100 mcg/day of the alkaloids. British journal of sports medicine, 44(9), 637-641. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). The recipe makes about 5 cups of whipped creamy lotion. Ask your doctor if you have any questions. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study involving 120 patients with acute back pain, symptoms were quickly reduced in the group using 4 grams of an ointment containing 35% comfrey root extract 3x/day for 5 days (Giannetti et al., 2010). Frost R, Macpherson H, O'meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. At least three human studies found that the topical use of a cream containing comfrey root extract may safely help with pain, swelling, and mobility symptoms associated with an ankle sprain. comfrey: [noun] any of a genus (Symphytum) of perennial herbs of the borage family with coarse hairy entire leaves and flowers in one-sided racemes. Mix for about 10 minutes, until nice and whipped. 12 drops juniper berry (Juniperus communis) essential oil Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Herb & Supplement Guide. Arzneimittelforschung. View abstract. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98. View abstract. Potters Comfrey Ointment | Holland & Barrett The herbal topical cream was prepared at two different strengths, as an additional measure of efficacy. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. The Effect of Comfrey on Enoxaparin-Induced Bruise in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Studies in humans are very limited. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. 2017;83:1-4. Using different formulations together increases the risk of an overdose. Poisons Legislation Circular 3-22-1993;60. The Pharmaceutical Journal, PJ, December 2007. 1 Since at least the 4 th century, people have used comfrey medicinally. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Although topical comfrey has been used for this indication, there's little evidence that it helps and can pose a big risk for nursing babies. Z Phytotherapie 2000;21:127-134. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. Nyman) in children: A randomized double-blind study. Holland Barrett | Careers Be sure to use comfrey root from a reputable source that has properly identified the species. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. Readers must do their own research concerning the safety and usage of any herbs or supplements. Also, avoid use for more than two weeks or excessive concentrations containing more than 100 mcg of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Wichtl, 2004 & Ulbricht, 2010). A later study of 133 peoplefound some evidence that a topical combination of comfrey extract and tannic acid led to reduced knee pain. Those who used the comfrey ointment experienced improvements in pain, mobility, and quality of life. Save the remaining liquid alcohol portion. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Topically applied comfrey oil is associated with a wide range of health benefits and can help with certainissues including: Comfrey oil is good at helping with superficial cuts, scratches, and scrapes. Centurian, South Africa: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. J Ethnopharmacol 1995;48(2):61-76. Rad. Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietician, pharmacist, or healthcare provider. 1/8 cup comfrey tincture (Symphytum officinale), store bought or via recipe, above. Using a supplement like comfrey may have potential side effects. Registered VAT no. In a randomized multicenter study with 164 ankle sprain patients, swelling and pain were improved more successfully using a comfrey root extract compared to a diclofenac gel (Predel et al., 2005). View abstract. Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Popular Vitamins & Supplements Subscriptions, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Guide to sleeping better natural sleeping remedies, Living in the now, gut health & mental wellbeing, The thing that makes you different makes you special, Bhupesh Panchal, Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5908267/, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229913001672, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22887778, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6363250/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6631335/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22887778/, https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-symphytum-officinale-l-radix_en.pdf, http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=107&pid=33&gid=000234. Rad. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are very toxic to the liver and are also carcinogenic (cause cancer). Like any new treatment, discontinue use if any irritation occurs. For this reason, some topical products are advertised as made from comfrey leaves, but it's safest to choose a PA-free product. View abstract. It also covers side effects, interactions, and what to look for. Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. Capsicum Cream Holland And Barrett Recipes British Homeopathic Journal, 90(01), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1054/homp.1999.0460. The efficacy and safety of a homeopathic gel in the treatment of acute low back pain: a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind comparative clinical trial. However, further well-designed studies are needed. This is the tincture. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010538, Smith DB, Jacobson BH. View abstract. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. root extraction help ease aching joints and muscles? View abstract. This was compared to 37.8% in the placebo group. Comfrey is generally considered unsafe, with numerous toxicological effects in animals and humans. Please review this supplement label with your healthcare provider to discuss potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. We currently have no information for COMFREY overview. J Agric.Food Chem 2001;49(8):3942-3946. Do not take comfrey without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: This list is not complete. Comfrey ( Symphytum officinale) is an attractive ornamental plant used in gardening and medicine. Consult your healthcare provider before using comfrey cream. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Comfrey is not recommended for children under three years old, as it's not been studied in that population. Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Need some help with an order or want to speak to a member of our Customer Services team? Phytother Res. Bergamot oil is one of the most popular essential oils, but what is it & what are the benefits of using it? Researchers have found it does seem to reduce pain in some conditions, including back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. Modern science suggests that the ancients were correct in believing comfrey helps to heal woundsand relieve pain.3,4 In this article, well explain where comfrey comes from, comfrey oils remarkable health benefits and how to use it at home. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Kucera, M., Barna, M., Horacek, O., Kovarikova, J., and Kucera, A. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: results of a randomized controlled clinical double blind study. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. The way that they work is by blocking small blood vessels in the liver. 2 cups organic, unrefined coconut oil Medicine makers would bind comfrey leaves and roots in poultices, then apply those poultices to the skin to treat injuries. Phytomedicine. Lewis, C. J. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Barthomeuf, C. M., Debiton, E., Barbakadze, V. V., and Kemertelidze, E. P. Evaluation of the dietetic and therapeutic potential of a high molecular weight hydroxycinnamate-derived polymer from Symphytum asperum Lepech. Mosby Elsevier. View abstract. Recent studies have suggested topical benefits, but more research is needed. Therapeutic use of comfrey is limited because of its toxicity. The leaves and stems of comfrey contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause toxic damage if ingested in excess (Ulbricht, 2010). Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis and PAF-induced exocytosis. 12 drops black pepper (Piper nigrum) essential oil You and your healthcare provider should weigh the pros and cons and use it only under their supervision. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 83, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.11.015. Comfrey: Soothes Muscles & Joints + Helps Relieve Pain - Dr. Axe Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Knee pain and stiffness can be a stubborn concern that keeps many from doing activities they enjoy. It also came as a reference to the belief that comfrey can mend broken bones. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. comfrey cream holland and barrett - daxasys.com A review of 26 clinical trials concluded that mild skin reactions were the most common side effects of comfrey creams used in the studies. It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Results of an observational study of patients]. Seal with a lid and then label with the ingredients and date. Comfrey Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com 98% Naturally derived. July 6, 2001. Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties. Wound-healing effects of a symphytum herb extract cream (. Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. Grube, B., Grunwald, J., Krug, L., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Yield: Approximately 5 cups of whipped lotion. 2007;157(21-22):569-574. Can quickly relieve muscle and joint pain. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always speak with a healthcare provider before taking a supplement to ensure that the supplement and dosage are appropriate for your individual needs. First, make the comfrey root tincture by combining the dried comfrey root and alcohol in a sterilized, dry, glass pint jar. This is memorable if you have worked with it, and some use this quality to remember comfreys centuries-long useapplying comfrey over bones, bruises, sprains, and minor wounds with the intention to support mending! Avila C, Breakspear I, Hawrelak J, Salmond S, Evans S. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. Comfrey has been claimed to heal gastric ulcers and hemorrhoids, and to suppress bronchial congestion and inflammation. Liver injury from herbal and dietary supplements. Avoid using comfrey together with other herbal/health supplements that can also harm the liver. To make the cream, combine sunflower oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, and cocoa butter in a double-boiler over low heat until completely melted. how to become a school board member in florida ocean deck band schedule of India has issued Environment Impact Assessment EIA Notification dated 14th September, 2006 for according Environment Clearance(EC) to 8 categories of industries/projects by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. Set on a sunny windowsill and shake once a day for 2-4 weeks. Comfrey may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide. Potters Comfrey Oil | Holland & Barrett Shop our range of Potter's Herbals products at Holland & Barrett, including Potters Comfrey Oil. Thus, it is not advised to ingest herbal preparations of comfrey unless guided by an expert pharmacologist and physician. For one of these studies, the average time participants had experienced knee pain and stiffness leading up to the study was six and a half years! 2758955. Whenselecting a brand of supplements, look for products certified by Consumer Labs, the U.S.Pharmacopeia, or NSF. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. As we are constantly reviewing and developing our products to meet our consumer needs, consumers, particularly those that suffer from allergies and intolerances, should always check product labelling, warnings, and directions provided with the product that is delivered, prior to use or consumption. Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments. Although not examined in clinical trials, comfrey may possess antifungal and anticancer activity. (2001). Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., & Kucera, M. (2012). Kuera, M., Barna, M., Horek, O., Kovrikov, J., & Kuera, A. Apply a small amount (not to exceed a teaspoon) topically 2-3x/day for up to 2 weeks. Available for Android and iOS devices. Staiger C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. 2019;24(12):2272. doi:10.3390/molecules24122272, Staiger, Christine. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a Diclo-fenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: Results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. It should only be used in small amounts for short periods as a cream. And topical capsaicin cream may help to relieve pain temporarily. Adv Ther 2005;22(6):681-692. View abstract. Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without medical advice. Retrieved from, https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=295. Newer Post Older . Do not use comfrey with very young children or during pregnancy or lactation. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., Giannetti, B., Klingenburg, S., and Staiger, C. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. View abstract. One group used a cream with comfrey root fluid extract on the ankle while the others received a placebo. Some medications can also harm the liver. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. CLICK HERE TO ENTER! J Pharmacopuncture 2021;24(4):196-205. Comfrey is a plant also known as Ass Ear, Black Root, Blackwort, Bruisewort, Consolidae Radix, Consound, Consoude, Consuelda, Gum Plant, Healing Herb, Herbe aux Charpentiers, Herbe la Coupure, Knitback, Knitbone, Langue-de-Vache, Oreille d'ne, Salsify, Slippery Root, Symphytum officinale, or Wallwort. Information offered on Herbal Academy websites is for educational purposes only. . Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. Experts suggest not using comfrey cream for longer than ten days in a row. Our Two Pennies Worth. Comfrey is often sold as an herbal supplement. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a plant with yellow or purple flowers found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Store comfrey cream according to package instructions, typically at room temperature and out of reach of children and pets. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis. Ulbricht, C. (2010). Avoid with medications that induce CYP3A4 or are hepatotoxic (Natural Medicines, 2020). Comfrey might harm the liver. Jurcu, R., & Jurcu, I. J Chiropr Med. Three clinical studies have provided evidence that ointments containing comfrey root have helped reduce back pain. 2011;10(3):147-56. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Laslett LL, Quinn SJ, Darian-Smith E, et al. 2010;44(9):637-41. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Cameron M, Chrubasik S. Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis. All rights reserved. 2017;65(1):363-373. doi:10.1002/hep.28813. Influence of moderate physical exertion on subacute low back pain, after Symphytum officinale ointment treatment. The plant leaves have a lower concentration of PAs than the roots. Join Rewards for Life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3, Save 5% on your favourite products, plus get the lowest price from the last 90 days and free delivery on orders over 10. , meaning to grow together. 2007;57(11):712-716. 2011;10(3):147-56. Other alternative therapies may help to ease the pain. Whether youve been hiking, biking, playing, or enjoying water sports, comfrey cream can be a wonderful ally in supporting achy muscles that result from physical, summertime activities. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. 16 Rewards for Life points with this purchase. Available for Android and iOS devices. Nutrition C for FS and A. While larger and more studies are needed to fully determine safety and effectiveness, short term topical application of comfrey may give you peace of mind, relief, and support while you rest and heal, following any additional advice from your physician. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label. BMJ Case Rep. 2016. Herbal medicine for low back pain: A Cochrane review, Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know, Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (blockage of veins in the liver). Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., & Kucera, M. (2012). Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Petrowicz, O., Gianetti, B., and Wagener, S. Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Beinwellextrakt (Extr. Oral use of comfrey is not recommended because of potential liver damage. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Feb 8, 2023. Potter's Herbals Comfrey Ointment for Minor Sprains and Bruises View abstract. No comments. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. In a study of 712 children with superficial wounds, applying a 25% comfrey cream for one week or up to two weeks (2-4x day) offered a strong benefit to risk ratio (Kucera et al., 2018). 2012;62(6):285-289. The cream was applied to the local lumbar area 4x during the day of the exercise, with the first application being pre-exercise (Jurcau & Jurcau, 2013). More research is needed. The leaves and stems of comfrey contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause toxic damage if ingested in excess (Ulbricht, 2010). Wien Med Wochenschr. Whether youre familiar with it or not, this unusual herbal remedy is definitely worth knowing more about. When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. 2013;21(6):724-745. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.009. Most comfrey oils keep for around 2 years after production. Find out how to use it here along with its benefits. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Because of the risk of liver toxicity, comfrey cream shouldn't be used with other medicines that may also cause liver damage. In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 142 ankle sprain participants, a comfrey root extract applied 4x/day for 8 days improved pain, swelling, and mobility without any adverse reactions (Koll et al., 2004). Knit bone, Eucalyptus, Rapeseed Oil, BHA. Acupuncture has also shown solid evidence of benefit for back pain. Comfrey [Online article]. Phytomedicine, 11(6), 470-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.02.001, Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. How to Make and Use Comfrey Fertilizer - The Spruce Osteoarthritis.Cartilage. When harvesting comfrey or buying from a non-commercial supplier, note that there is variety within the species. Bhupesh started his career as a Clinical Toxicologist for Public Health England, advising healthcare professionals all around the country on how to manage clinical cases of adverse exposure to supplements, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, industrial chemicals and agricultural products. This makes quite a thick rich cream good for a body cream and an all healing cream . Using it no more than four to six weeks a year as a general guideline would be best. This item: Terry Naturally Traumaplant Comfrey Cream - 1.76 oz (50 g) - Non-Staining Topical Botanical, Free of Toxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) & Parabens - for External Use Only $20.76 ($11.80/Ounce) Dr. Christopher's Comfrey Ointment, 2 Ounce $11.99 ($6.00/Ounce) Dr Christopher's Formula Complete Tissue and Bone Ointment, 4 Ounce Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Registered in England: company no. View abstract. Avoid comfrey with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease. 20 Rewards for Life points with this purchase, Potters Herbals Comfrey Ointment is a traditional herbal medicinal product used for the symptomatic relief of minor sprains and bruises, based on traditional use only. Comfrey oil should be applied topically to parts of the body where you have muscular pain or discomfort. Discard after a year or according to labeling. Stickel F, Seitz HK. Mei N, Guo L, Fu PP, Fuscoe JC, Luan Y, Chen T. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. View abstract. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Double boiler 211727395. Jedlinszki N, Balzs B, Csnyi E, Csupor D. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. Taking comfrey along with a medication that can harm the liver might increase the risk of liver damage. Homeopathy. View abstract. Eucalyptus oil is used externally to stimulate blood flow. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. June 3, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized; No Comments . Do not use different forms (tablets, liquid, tincture, teas, etc) of comfrey at the same time without medical advice. 2013;27(6):811-7. Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. View abstract. Understand comfreys contraindications before using it. Read our. With extract of Comfrey. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Please read the Topical Use Safety section of this article (above) before using. Vickers AJ, Vertosick EA, Lewith G, et al. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Links to external sites are for informational purposes only. Other uses not proven with research have included skin wounds, skin ulcers, cough, sore throat, gum disease, joint pain, diarrhea, and other conditions. HTB; 2021 2; Youtube; Twitter; Facebook; ; View abstract. Pyrrolizidine poisoning. As a Licensed Massage Therapist, I have personally made this comfrey cream recipe multiple times and given jars to my clients. After 2-4 weeks have passed, strain the root from the alcohol using a coffee filter inserted in a wire mesh strainer or similar setup. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport, 14(3). To use on established plants, dilute 1 part comfrey fertilizer in 15 parts water. Phytomedicine, 14(1), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.11.006, Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). Looks like you may need to upgrade your browser We're sorry, we no longer support the web browser that you are using Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender Finally, well warn of any side effects associated with comfrey oil. Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 25, App Exclusive | Get an extra 22% off 25 when you spend on the H&B App, Royal Mail strikes may cause a delay to our click and collect service, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? Pour into bowl /jug big enough for all ingredients and safe for the mixer.

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