Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Home; Products; About Us. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. 2. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. of the lower marks at this level. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Mas. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. Definition. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Outline and . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. Examine key functionalist concepts. Examine key functionalist concepts. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Large number of kin and children. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Mas. 7. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . Want to see a perfect 10? Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. 6. Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK's top universities. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). 5. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). norms. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. 33 marks - 25 minutes. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. For example. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Two marks . You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . ethical problems that positivist research. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. 1. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. TOPIC 1. Durkheims major works were published between 1893 and 1912 so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. 30. He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. Want to see a perfect 10? Lincoln County Children's Division. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Learn how your comment data is processed. Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. Strength. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Want to see a perfect 10? (Recorded with https://scr. I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. . althusser. Industrial society 5. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. Report Copyright Violation Essay 2. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. Definition. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. 33 marks - 25 minutes. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Productive unit 4. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Mas. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Crime and Deviance. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. The system is greater than its institutions . Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Want to see a perfect 10? Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. Both Social Solidarity and Moral Regulation rely on the effective socialisation of individuals into the wider society. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. They are of the opinion that change disrupts the orderly functioning of the system. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. (7192/3). so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. two . norms. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order.
