"We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace Full description. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. [18]. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. It dates to the end of the 15th century. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. Previous buildings on the site Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. It is really beautiful and imposing! The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. History. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. Cathedral. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. It is still in place.[86]. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. It took hundreds of years to complete. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. Homepage Strasbourg. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues Strasbourg - Wikipedia Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). 10. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the .
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