MY IDEA HAS ALWAYS BEEN THAT PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO BE ROCKET SCIENTIEST, JUST HAVE A GOOD ATTITUDE AND BE WILLING TO LEARN. Asian women: 1.7%. For more information about careers and training programs, visit, National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation, National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence, Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians, Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines. (2016). Dexterity. In total, more than 60 agencies of varying size were surveyed. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. hbbd``b`6 +3`c$A NqgXf dU@ #F> Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. But many agencies conduct maintenance across locations or use a mix of in-house and contracted work. . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. Here is how you know. Who is correct? The automated truck conversation expands beyond the technology and into business reality. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must maintain accurate service records and parts inventories. VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. %%EOF If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. New Vehicle Tech. Thursday, September 8, 2022. I asked that question about a month ago and did not receive a replay. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. At the end of the day, the ideal is the fewest techs, a simplified program with no complicated proceduresand no delays related to busy work. In addition, equipment should not be over-maintained, such technicians being taken off maintenance to do: Yard checks; snow plowing; cutting the grass; polishing my boat; washing someones car; or other non-essential tasks that take away from the maintenance jobs at hand. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Which technician is correct? For most profiles, this tab has a table with wages in the major industries employing the occupation. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. Remember that only repairs conducted by employees in the existing staff worksheet are included, so outsourced work should be left out. Predicting repair staffing, maintenance needs with VEUs As a former cop who spent a number of years managing, and is now doing driving / training for the past year and a half in my retirement, I've relished the opportunity to work in and learn about this great service industry. A major issue that must be confronted at this point is if historical averages are reasonable, i.e., have mechanics been efficient in the past? While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. Latinas: 3.1%. <> Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. Comments that include personal If an agency had four or five buses per mechanic it was considered to have an excellent bus-to-mechanic ratio. Offered by vocational schools and community colleges, these programs cover the basics of diagnostic techniques, electronics, and other related subjects. The link(s) below go to OEWS data maps for employment and wages by state and area. Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Related Articles Debating the merits of ethanol Why isnt a trucks appearance part of the PM process? Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, Related: Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. endstream endobj startxref in our city owned fleet we have 400+ buses. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. Fleets should outsource work that requires special tools, equipment, training; work that would tie up a mechanic or work bay for long periods of time; and work during periods of peak workload to maintain high rates of vehicle availability, said Owen. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. We have 24 buses and 78 other pieces of equipment (trucks, vans, etc.). _EY4x /hH2, Farm equipment mechanics and service techs frequently work with heavy parts and tools. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sectors use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is designed to help maintenance managers (1) breakdown staff by location or sub-fleet; (2) adjust raw employee numbers to full time equivalents and available productive hours using information on current technician staffing, other employees contributing to maintenance, breaks, vacations, and shift information;(3) calculate preventive maintenance, core maintenance, and unscheduled maintenance task hours required, by sub-fleet; (4) calculate heavy maintenance and repair hours required; (5) model effects on staffing of changes to fleet composition or usage; (6) model effects on staffing of changes to maintenance times or intervals, accounting for overtime required; and (7) compare results to a group of peer agencies. The report also documents the research team's development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing . However, the average fleet age for a typical government fleet of mixed vehicle types should range from three to five years. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb Roman, A. The following are examples of types of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians: Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians service and repair farm equipment, such as tractors and harvesters. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. On the demand side, outsourcing practices are probably the most important factor. Then there are the questions involving required operational shop hours, accidents, damages, internal damages and, to some degree, the specifications of the vehicles, the number of DVIRS, type of electronic equipment. Efficiency numbers should hover around 125 percent, which means a technician working on cars for 7.2 hours in a day should produce 9 billable hours of work. Several factors impact the calculations of labor demand and supply. Chapter 126 Four wheel drive Flashcards | Quizlet Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. But today, with the proliferation of digital technology, new fuel systems, and accelerated maintenance schedules, its more difficult to determine how many employees will be required to take care of a fleet. 7 0 obj Owen added that outsourcing 1020 percent should be included in calculations of staffing needs. This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. shared use or take-home vehicles). For example, a boat trailer might be given a ratio of 0.25 VEU, meaning that it would require one-quarter the effort to maintain as a standard automobile. Owen has 20 years of experience as a fleet manager and fleet management consultant under his belt. Rope Rescue. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. I have experienced both challenges and benefits regarding the utilization of the VEU model to justify maintenance and repair staffing needs, said Fay. How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. vehicle, etc.) EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. Women were 21.1% of automobile dealers and 9.0% of automotive repair and maintenance employees. What is the tread depth, are there recaps, what is the damage? The higher costs are probably less related to the number of technicians and more related to new emissions and warranty engagements, or that the labor rate is higher than it use to be. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sector's use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. We are at about 23 buses per mechanic, and even though we have a number of A/C equipped buses we make it work because of our relatively new fleet. What is the actual industry standard ratio for - Vehicle Service Pros The number of maintenance technicians at a transit agency is based on financial constraints, fleet age, annual miles, powertrain type, how much work is outsourced, and a multitude of other key factors. For example, he noted that all technicians and mechanics are not equal when it comes to their experience and ability to work at a standard pace. Kenworth and Platform Science have announced a strategic partnership that will see the integration of Platform Science's Virtual Vehicle platform into Kenworth trucks using factory-installed telematics hardware. Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. The report also documents the research teams development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator, a tool for managers of transit agencies of any size to use in estimating the optimal number of bus maintenance staff to meet current maintenance needs. This graphic shows the share of Automotive service technicians & mechanics employed by various industries. 679 0 obj <>stream The Work Environment tab includes the number of jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the level of physical activity expected, and typical hours worked. <> endstream endobj 664 0 obj <. The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. Technician A says that the gear ratios of both differentials are the The More Information tab provides the Internet addresses of associations, government agencies, unions, and other organizations that can provide additional information on the occupation. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, also called mechanics, inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, rail transportation, and other industries. Fleets with large geographic service territories, such as state governments, tend to outsource a large percentage of their repair work 100 percent in some cases. ASE manual transmission Flashcards | Chegg.com Which technician is correct? c/`w]H[3JF46ev6)~=k[EZNM{zS8_h_(;B,~##ySPI])q=g$Znj$be~]e*~b$o;_)5F"`x}Qw6&~es mh+RBFl3#UNYA?D>N;UF50!B"elA Less. An old fleet obviously requires more labor to keep in service than a brand new one. Note if productive hours were 1,300 hours rather than 1,456, the number of mechanics required for this fleet jumps from 10.3 to 11.5. Repeating this process for each class and type of vehicle yields the total average annual labor demand for the fleet. 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. Performance & security by Cloudflare. (2016). The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2021 to 2031. Technician A says that the power steering pump . I always get asked, How many vehicles per technician? As a seasoned iron doctor, I should know. Contact Steve Hirano at Steve.Hirano@bobit.com. 1 0 obj I think thats a great ratio if you can achieve it. They are most effective when used for a fleet that consists of one vehicle type. An official website of the United States government Median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in May 2021 were as follows: In May 2021, the median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in the top industries in which they worked were as follows: Percent change in employment, projected 2021-31, Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program.
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